Kazakhstan is a breathtaking and largely undiscovered gem in Central Asia, offering expansive, untouched landscapes. Travellers who are willing to venture to this incredible country will be rewarded.
Officially named in Lonely Planet's "2025 Best in Travel", Kazakhstan may finally be starting to get the recognition it deserves. Kazakhstan is a hidden gem for travellers seeking adventure, culture, and untouched natural beauty. As the world’s largest landlocked country, it offers a unique blend of vast steppes, towering mountains, and sprawling deserts, making it a paradise for travel enthusiasts. Whether you're hiking to Big Almaty Lake in the Tien Shan mountain range, exploring the beauty of the Charyn Canyon, or immersing yourself in the rich nomadic heritage, Kazakhstan promises unforgettable experiences. Almaty, the country’s largest city, boasts a cosmopolitan atmosphere with a vibrant arts scene and diverse cuisine, while Astana (Nur-Sultan), the futuristic capital, features cutting-edge architecture and modern design. With warm hospitality and a rich history blending Central Asian, Russian, and Turkic influences, Kazakhstan invites travellers to discover its unique charm off the beaten path.
WHERE IS KAZAKHSTAN?
Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia and is the world’s 9th largest country by land area. It stretches across more than 2.7 million square kilometers, making it the largest landlocked country and one of the most geographically expansive nations globally. It borders Russia to the north, China to the east, and several Central Asian countries—Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan—to the south, with the Caspian Sea to the west. Its vast size and diverse landscapes, ranging from steppes to mountains, positions Kazakhstan as a unique crossroad between Europe and Asia.
HOW DO I GET TO KAZAKHSTAN?
To get to Kazakhstan from the UK, the most common route is by air, with flights connecting major UK airports like London Heathrow or London Gatwick to Kazakhstan’s international airports, such as Almaty or Nur-Sultan (Astana). There are no direct flights that fly straight through to Almaty or Astana, so you’ll typically need to make a stopover in a major hub like Istanbul, Moscow, or Dubai, with airlines such as Turkish Airlines, Aeroflot, or Air Astana offering convenient options. The flight duration usually ranges from 8 to 11 hours, depending on the route and layovers. Once in Kazakhstan, domestic flights or trains can take you to other parts of the country.
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We flew with Air Astana, from London Heathrow. We were fortunate enough to have a flight that only stopped off in Aktau for refuelling, this only took approximately one hour. We stayed on board during this time and before we knew it we were back in the air on our way to Almaty. Our experience with Air Astana was extremely positive and one we would highly recommend.
WHEN TO VISIT KAZAKHSTAN?
The best times to visit Kazakhstan are during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. These seasons are ideal for exploring the country's diverse landscapes, from hiking in the mountains to enjoying outdoor activities in the cities. Summer (July and August) can be quite hot, especially in the southern regions, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C, while winter (November to March) brings cold temperatures and snow, making it perfect for those interested in winter sports or experiencing the country's serene, snowy beauty.​
IS IT SAFE TO VISIT KAZAKHSTAN?
Kazakhstan is generally considered a safe destination for travellers, with low levels of violent crime and a stable political environment. Major cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan (Astana) are modern and well-developed, offering good infrastructure, reliable public transportation, and a welcoming atmosphere for tourists. However, like any destination, it’s important to exercise common sense—be cautious in crowded areas.
From our personal experience, we found Kazakhstan to be extremely welcoming. The Kazakh people are known for their warmth and hospitality, often going out of their way to make us feel welcome and at home. Overall, Kazakhstan is a safe and rewarding place to explore, offering stunning landscapes, rich culture, and friendly locals.
WHAT IS THE CURRENCY?
In Kazakhstan, the official currency is the tenge (KZT), and it is widely used for all transactions. While credit and debit cards are increasingly accepted in major cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan, cash is still essential, especially in smaller towns, rural areas, or at local markets where card is not an option.
From our experience, when venturing outside of the main cities, you will definitely need to make sure you have enough cash. Although ATMs are common in larger cities, and many restaurants and shops will accept international cards like Visa or MasterCard, outside of the cities there is a complete lack of ATMs. During our whole experience of visiting rural Kazakhstan we did not encounter any ATM's outside of the main city of Almaty, so it's definitely important to be prepared before you leave the city. When visiting places such as Saty, Kolsay Lakes and Lake Kaindy, there is no use of ATM's or Visa/Debit cards. Currency exchange may be available at banks, exchange offices, and even some hotels. We did manage to change some GBP to KZT in a local homestay as we found ourselves to be slightly short of cash, however we are not too sure how common this is.
Before arriving in Kazakhstan, we would definitely recommend downloading "Yandex". This is the "Uber" of Kazakstan and rides are extremely affordable and cheaper than a local taxi. ​
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We would highly recommend downloading an E-Sim prior to arriving. This means you will have signal and data as soon as you arrive which is extremely useful. We would recommend purchasing an E-Sim through Airalo, they offer the best service at the cheapest prices. You can purchase an E-Sim here.
HOW LONG SHOULD I SPEND IN KAZAKHSTAN?
Our guide focuses on the East Region of Kazakhstan and the surrounding areas of Almaty. To fully experience the Almaty region of Kazakhstan, a stay of around 7 days is ideal. With a mix of cultural and outdoor experiences, this timeframe offers a well-rounded introduction to the diverse landscapes and attractions of the region. If you would like to experience the whole of Kazakhstan, we would recommend a further 5 - 7 days to experience the futuristic capital city of Astana, the singing sand dunes of Altyn Emel National Park as well as Shymkent, Kazakhstan's third largest city.
SUGGESTED ITINERARY
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Almaty (3/4 days): Spend 3/4 days here and explore​
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Charyn Canyon National Park: Spend a half day here on route to Saty
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Saty (overnight): Spend the night in Saty
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Kolsay Lake and Lake Kaindy: Spend the day visiting the lakes
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Saty (overnight): Spend the night in Saty
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Almaty: Head back to Almaty for your final night
Almaty, known as "The City of Apples", located in the southeastern part of Kazakhstan, is the perfect starting point for exploring the country’s eastern region. As the country’s largest city and main international gateway, most visitors arrive here by plane, making it an ideal base for your travels. Surrounded by stunning mountain landscapes, Almaty offers a blend of modern amenities and cultural charm. Almaty’s mix of urban excitement and proximity to nature makes it an unforgettable launch point for discovering Kazakhstan’s hidden gems. From here, you can embark on one of Kazakhstan’s most memorable road trips, however, before you do so, spend a day or so getting used to your new surroundings.​​
WHAT TO DO IN ALMATY
Almaty is a city brimming with things to do, making it well worth spending a few days to fully experience its diverse offerings. The city’s streets are lined with a mix of stylish boutiques, traditional markets, and trendy cafes, offering everything from high-end fashion to handmade Kazakh crafts. The food scene is equally diverse, with an array of restaurants serving both local Kazakh specialties—like beshbarmak and plov—and international cuisines. In the evenings, Almaty comes alive with a buzzing nightlife, endless buskers and bustling bars, where locals and visitors flock to sleek bars, lively nightclubs, and cozy lounges.
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Spend your first 1 - 2 days in Almaty exploring the city's vibrant streets, walking through its parks, and taking in the stunning sights, all while embracing the rich culture and warm hospitality that make this city truly unforgettable. Here are some of the best things to see and do in Almaty:
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Panfilov Park and Zenkov Catherdral: Located in the heart of the city, Panfilov Park is home to the historic Zenkov Cathedral, a stunning Russian Orthodox church built entirely from wood without the use of nails. The cathedral’s intricate architecture, colorful domes, and peaceful setting make it a must-visit. The park itself is a lovely place for a stroll, with fountains, greenery, and monuments, including a memorial to the Panfilov Division, a group of World War II heroes.
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Kok Tobe Hill: For a panoramic view of Almaty and the surrounding mountains, head to Kok Tobe Hill, which rises above the city. You can reach the top by cable car, enjoying the scenic ride while overlooking Almaty’s urban landscape. Once at the top, you’ll find a park with walking paths, cafes, and a giant TV tower, along with a quirky statue of The Beatles. It’s a great spot for a relaxing afternoon with stunning views, particularly at sunset.
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Republic Square: Located at the heart of the city, Republic Square is a key landmark and the site of several important government buildings. It’s home to the Independence Monument, which commemorates Kazakhstan's independence.
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Almaty Central Mosque: Almaty is a city rich in cultural diversity, and one of the best ways to experience this is through its markets and religious sites. The Almaty Central Mosque is an impressive example of Islamic architecture, offering a peaceful place for reflection.
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National Museum of Kazakhstan: The National Museum of Kazakhstan is a must-see for history and culture enthusiasts, with exhibits covering the country’s rich history, from ancient nomadic traditions to Soviet and post-independence eras.
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Green Bazaar: The Green Bazaar is a bustling market where you can sample local delicacies, purchase fresh produce, spices, and souvenirs, and immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant atmosphere​​​.
VISIT BIG ALMATY LAKE
Hiking to Big Almaty Lake was easily one of the highlights of our time in Kazakhstan. The trail, which starts around 30/40 minutes drive outside of Almaty, winds through alpine forests and stunning terrain. The hike to Big Almaty Lake is definitely challenging at times, but incredibly rewarding, offering breathtaking views at every turn. The hike was a perfect combination of adventure and serenity, and it gave us a deeper appreciation for Kazakhstan's vast, untouched landscapes. The hike took us approximately 3/4 hours with plenty of photo stops in between. We found ourselves completely in awe of Kazakhstan's beauty and much to our surprise the only tourists we met were those who were from Kazakhstan and visiting the Almaty Region.
Surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks of the Tien Shan mountains, the lake's striking turquoise waters reflect the pristine alpine environment, creating a serene and picturesque scene. It’s an experience we will never forget and one we would highly recommend to anyone visiting Almaty. The journey to Big Almaty Lake is not the easiest to navigate and there are also mixed reviews online about the ease of access to the lake, with reports of bribes, road blocks and armed guards discouraging people from visiting. Having visited in September 2024, we can confirm that it is definitely possible to visit this incredible spot.​ You can check out our FULL guide on "How to Visit Big Almaty Lake" here.
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VISIT SHYMBULAK AND MEDEU
Located just 25km from Almaty, Shymbulak offers a range of outdoor activities year-round. In winter, it's a top spot for skiing and snowboarding, with modern facilities and pristine slopes. During the summer, visitors can enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and panoramic views of the Zailiyskiy Alatau mountains. One of the highlights is taking the cable car from the base to the higher altitude levels where you can marvel at the stunning landscapes and enjoy the fresh mountain air. There are multiple different levels you can take the cable car up to. The first level is where you'll find a range of lovely bars and restaurants providing the perfect place to enjoy some local food and have a beer.
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On your way up to the first level of Shymbulak, you'll get the chance to see the Medeu ice skating rink from above. Medeu is a high-altitude alpine valley near Almaty, set at 1,691 meters above sea level. As you ascend, you'll be treated to stunning panoramic views of the Medeu valley below, the shimmering ice rink, and the surrounding snow-capped mountains. A trip to both Shymbulak and Medea is the perfect way to spend your afternoon after your hike to Big Almaty Lake (time permitting), or the perfect activity for another day. You can reach Shymbulak from Almaty in approximately 50 minutes drive or alternatively you can reach Shymbulak from the entrance to Big Almaty Lake in approximately 55 minutes drive. ​
WHAT TO DO IN SATY
Saty is a tranquil and remote village located in the foothills of the Zailiyskiy Alatau mountains in Kazakhstan, offering a true escape into rural life. Surrounded by vast, open landscapes, it is a place where time seems to slow down, and the natural beauty is untouched. The village is small and rural, with a population mostly engaged in farming and traditional livelihoods, providing an authentic glimpse into Kazakhstan's countryside. With few modern amenities, Saty remains largely unspoiled, making it an ideal destination for those looking to experience the simplicity and serenity of rural life. Due to it's location, Saty is the ideal place to base yourself in order to explore nearby natural wonders like the Charyn Canyon or the Kolsay and Kaindy Lakes.​
EXPERIENCE AN UNFORGETABLE ROADTRIP
The road trip from Almaty to Saty is an unforgettable adventure, offering a rare blend of natural beauty and raw, untamed wilderness. As you leave the city behind, the open road stretches out before you, weaving through vast steppes and soaring mountain ranges. The landscape changes dramatically as you move further from civilisation, revealing deep valleys and vast plains. Along the way, you might spot wild horses galloping freely by the roadside, it’s an experience unlike any other, where every curve in the road unveils a new, breathtaking scene that you won’t find anywhere else. The adventure and true experience of Kazakhstan starts with the road trip to Saty, you'll want to make sure you give yourself plenty of time to stop and take pictures along the way.
VISIT THE GRAND CANYON OF CENTRAL ASIA
If you’re looking for a unique and breathtaking natural wonder in Kazakhstan, look no further than Charyn Canyon. Often referred to as the "Grand Canyon's little brother," Charyn Canyon is a stunning and lesser-known destination that promises to leave you in awe. Located about 200 kilometers east of Almaty, this majestic canyon stretches for over 80 kilometers along the Charyn River, and its striking red and orange rock formations create a surreal landscape that looks almost otherworldly. Charyn Canyon is a fantastic stop-off point on your way to Saty from Almaty, offering the perfect opportunity to spend hours exploring its dramatic canyons and gorges, immersing yourself in the breathtaking natural beauty.
Visiting Charyn Canyon is perfect for either your way to Saty or way back from Saty. As there is only one main road from Almaty to Saty, you will need to pass by the National Park on your journey to and from. There are a few costs you will need to pay for when visiting the Charyn Canyon National Park. There are also several different hikes, view points and photo opportunities. Check out our FULL guide on "How to Visit Charyn Canyon National Park" here.
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VISIT KOLSAY LAKES
No.. this is not Canada. This is Kolsay Lakes. ​It was the pictures of Kolsay Lakes that first attracted us to visiting Kazakhstan. We could not believe that somewhere so beautiful could exist with such little recognition from other travellers. Before coming to Kazakhstan, we did wonder if these lakes would live up to our expectations.. and let us tell you, they exceeded it!
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Nestled in the heart of Kazakhstan’s rugged Zailiyskiy Alatau mountains, the stunning Kolsay Lakes are a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the untouched beauty of Kazakhstan. Often referred to as the "Pearls of the Zailiyskiy Alatau," these three alpine lakes are famous for their crystal-clear waters, lush green surroundings, and dramatic mountain landscapes. The lakes offer a range of activities, including hiking, camping, photography and horse riding, making it an ideal spot to spend the day.
Whether you’re exploring the easy trails around the first lake or trekking up to the second and third lakes, you can easily spend a full day or even a weekend at Kolsay Lakes, immersing yourself in its tranquility and natural beauty. With the option to camp, hike, and explore, visitors can enjoy a rewarding and peaceful escape from city life.​
You can check out our FULL guide on "How to Visit the Kolsay Lakes" here.​​​​​​​​​​​​
TAKE A RIDE TO LAKE KAINDY IN AN OLD SOVIET VAN
Lake Kaindy is one of Kazakhstan’s most unique and mesmerising natural wonders, located in the remote Kolsay Lakes National Park. Known for its beauty, this submerged forest lake is famous for its towering, sunken tree trunks that rise from the water’s surface, creating a surreal and photogenic landscape. Formed by a massive limestone landslide, Lake Kaindy's clear, cool waters are surrounded by steep mountain slopes, dense forests, and breathtaking scenery. Lake Kaindy is one of Kazakhstan's most famous tourist spots, but from our experience, it's remote location and the difficulty in reaching, means that it still remains relatively untouched and less crowded compared to other popular destinations.
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The journey to Lake Kaindy is not the easiest. The location, coupled with the language barrier can make it quite a difficult journey to face if you are unprepared. From research we had done prior to coming to Saty, it really did surprise us just how few tourists we encountered and the lack of English that was spoken in the area. There is no phone service, so translation apps rarely work which can make communication with locals very difficult. We did rely on hand signals and smiling on several occasions during our time in Saty.​ For an in depth guide on Lake Kaindy, including locations, costs, accessing the different parts of the lake as well as photo spots, then check out our FULL guide "How to Visit Lake Kaindy" here.
HORSE RIDE THROUGH THE TIEN SHAN MOUNTAIN RANGE
Horse riding in the Saty region of Kazakhstan is something you definitely cannot miss. The experience offers an incredible way to explore the region's breathtaking landscapes, with towering mountains, lush valleys, and crystal-clear lakes. One of the most unforgettable horse rides that we experienced was without a doubt the journey from Saty to Lake Kaindy. As you ride through the picturesque Kazakh countryside, the scenery shifts from crystal clear rivers, to rolling hills, to dense forests, with every turn offering new breath taking views of the dramatic mountain ranges. The ride ends at Lake Kaindy, a beautiful spot where submerged trees rise eerily from the clear, emerald waters—creating a surreal, almost mystical atmosphere.
HOW TO GET TO SATY
To get to Saty Village from Almaty we would recommend renting a car. The best place to rent a car from in Almaty would be from Vladeks Car Rental, you can find them on Whatsapp here +7 777 218 7799. Vladeks have great reviews, and also have a great level of English. There office is in Almaty city centre so is easily accessible.
Once you have your rental car, you'll drive approximately 150km, which takes around 4-5 hours depending on road conditions. The journey is an adventure in itself, with spectacular scenery along the way. Starting from Almaty, you will need to head east on the A351 highway, passing through the sprawling suburbs before entering the scenic Ili River Valley.
As you continue, the road takes you deeper into the foothills of the Tien Shan mountains, with stunning panoramas of rocky peaks, alpine meadows, and dense forests. The landscape gradually shifts from flat plains with wild horses to steep, forested hillsides. The final stretch towards Saty reveals the rugged beauty of the mountains as they encircle the village, preparing you for the tranquil, remote atmosphere of your destination. The drive itself is filled with natural beauty, making the journey to Saty an unforgettable part of your trip.
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*IMPORTANT*: Services such as ATM's, shops and petrol stations are few and far between once you leave the final town of Shelek before Charyn Canyon. Make sure to fill up your petrol/diesel before making your final way to Saty, as there is nowhere to fill up once you leave the final town of Shelek and you would need to be able to make it to Saty and back before you will have the chance to refuel. Similarly to the above, there are no ATM's in Saty or any other villages after you leave this town, so again, please make sure you have enough cash with you. Guest houses and restaurants in and around Saty will only accept cash payments.
WHERE TO STAY IN SATY
In Saty Village, there are several cozy and rustic accommodation options, ranging from guesthouses to small eco-lodges, offering a peaceful retreat in the heart of nature. Many of the guesthouses are family-run, providing warm hospitality and a chance to experience local culture. For a more unique experience, you can also find yurts or traditional Kazakh-style stays, where you can enjoy a more immersive, off-the-grid atmosphere. The accommodations are simple but comfortable, often with stunning views of the surrounding mountains. There are many accommodation options when you arrive, with the majority of them not taking online bookings. This means you can show up and ask for a room.
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If you would like to be more prepared, we stayed at Hotel Kolsay Eki Agayindy and we could not recommend them enough. You can book your stay with them on booking.com here. You can also contact them on Whatsapp on +7 700 515 7151. The accommodation is basic, but very clean. The family who run this guest house are extremely welcoming and friendly, they honestly cannot do enough for you. They cooked us some stunning evening meals with multiple courses of traditional Kazakh cuisine.
A trip to Kazakhstan is nothing short of extraordinary. It is truly one of the best travel experiences you can have. It's a land of stunning contrasts, where vast steppes meet snow-capped mountains, and ancient culture blends seamlessly with modern progress. Despite its rich beauty and history, Kazakhstan remains remarkably underrated, making it a perfect destination for those who want to explore somewhere off the beaten path. Whether you’re marveling at the surreal landscapes of Big Almaty Lake, riding horses through the majestic Tien Shan mountains, or discovering the untouched beauty of Lake Kaindy, every moment feels like an adventure into the unknown. The locals, who are extremely welcoming and hospitable, add another layer to the experience, making you feel like you’ve stumbled upon a secret gem. So, if you're tired of the usual tourist spots and want a real, raw adventure, Kazakhstan is calling—just don’t tell too many people about it, we don’t want it to get too popular, right?
